The Carbon Sequestration Potentials of the Oceans in the Quest for Environmental Sustainability
Keywords:
Atmospheric carbon dioxide, Oceans, Carbon sinks, Solubility pump, Biological pump, Coastal blue carbon ecosystems, Oceanic carbon sequestration, Long-term environmental sustainabilityAbstract
The oceans are crucial for mitigating the consequences of climate change because they absorb carbon dioxide (CO?) from the atmosphere. The oceans, which comprise over 70% of the Earth's surface, act as a major carbon sink through physical and biological processes. This short commentary paper explores several ways of oceanic carbon sequestration, including the solubility pump, biological pump, and the role of coastal blue carbon ecosystems. Additionally evaluated are the significance of these processes in global carbon budgets, their challenges, and novel approaches to enhance ocean-based carbon storage. The paper's conclusion emphasizes the significance of protecting marine ecosystems and employing oceanic carbon sequestration responsibly in order to guarantee long-term environmental sustainability.
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